Self-Assessment 2024/25: Class 2 National Insurance Contributions Charged in Error
The Background: Class 2 NICs and Self-Assessment
From 6 April 2024, the liability for self-employed earners to pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions (NICs) was abolished. Instead, Class 2 NICs are now a voluntary payment option for those with profits below the small profits threshold (£6,725 for 2024/25) who want to secure a qualifying year for State Pension and benefit purposes. When completing a self-assessment return, individuals will need to decide whether to make these voluntary contributions to protect their future entitlement.
For 2024/25:
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If profits are below £6,725 → You may opt to pay Class 2 voluntarily (£3.45 per week / £179.40 annually).
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If profits are between £6,725 and £12,570 → You receive a National Insurance credit without paying.
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If profits exceed £12,570 → You are only liable for Class 4 NICs, not Class 2.
The Problem: Incorrect Class 2 Charges in Self-Assessment
Some self-employed taxpayers are discovering that their self-assessment tax return for 2024/25 has been incorrectly calculated.
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In many cases, a Class 2 NIC charge of £358.80 (double the correct voluntary annual rate) has been added in error.
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This error particularly affects taxpayers with profits above £12,570, who should only pay Class 4 NICs.
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In other cases, smaller but still incorrect Class 2 charges have appeared.
HMRC’s Response and Corrections
HMRC has acknowledged the issue and confirmed that:
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They are taking corrective action automatically where their records allow.
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Some taxpayers have already seen their Self Assessment (SA302) calculation corrected.
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Incorrect Class 2 NIC letters will continue to be sent until HMRC resolves the IT problem in September 2025.
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Once resolved, HMRC will correct remaining errors and notify affected taxpayers.
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Any incorrect payments will either be refunded or added as a credit to the taxpayer’s account.
What Self-Employed Taxpayers Should Do
If you’re self-employed and completing your self-assessment return for 2024/25, here’s how to handle the situation:
Haven’t filed yet?
You may wish to wait until HMRC resolves the IT issue before submitting.
Already filed?
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Check your self-assessment calculation carefully.
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If the Class 2 charge is wrong, contact HMRC to ensure it is corrected.
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Already paid the incorrect charge?
HMRC will either refund you or apply the payment as a credit.
Don’t miss the deadline
The filing and payment deadline for 2024/25 Self Assessment is 31 January 2026.
Final Thoughts on Self-Assessment Errors
This HMRC IT error means many self-employed taxpayers could see incorrect Class 2 NIC charges on their self-assessment tax returns. While HMRC is working on a fix, it’s important to check your calculation, avoid overpaying, and make sure you get a refund or credit if you’ve already been charged incorrectly.
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FAQs – Self-Assessment 2024/25 & Class 2 NICs
1. Why am I being charged Class 2 National Insurance in my 2024/25 Self-Assessment?
Some self-employed taxpayers are mistakenly charged Class 2 NICs due to an HMRC IT issue. If your profits exceed £12,570, you should only pay Class 4 National Insurance, not Class 2. Always check your self-assessment 2024/25 calculation to ensure it is correct.
2. Do I need to pay Class 2 NICs through Self-Assessment for 2024/25?
No. From 6 April 2024, Class 2 NICs are voluntary for self-employed individuals with profits below £6,725. Voluntary contributions can help build qualifying years for your State Pension, but if your profits are above this threshold, Class 2 should not appear on your self-assessment.
3. What should I do if my Self-Assessment shows the wrong Class 2 NIC charge?
If you’ve filed your 2024/25 self-assessment and notice an incorrect Class 2 NIC charge, contact HMRC to request a correction. If you haven’t filed yet, consider waiting until HMRC resolves the issue (expected by September 2025).
4. What happens if I already paid the incorrect Class 2 NICs through Self-Assessment?
HMRC will refund or credit any incorrect Class 2 NIC payments to your self-assessment account once the error is fixed. Keep proof of payment and HMRC correspondence for reference.
5. When is the deadline for submitting my 2024/25 Self-Assessment?
The online filing and payment deadline for 2024/25 self-assessment is 31 January 2026. The HMRC Class 2 NIC error does not affect this deadline. Submit on time to avoid late filing penalties.
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